VIETNAM WAR
Casualties - US vs NVA/VC

Note: NVA casualty data was provided by North Vietnam in a press release to Agence France Presse (AFP) on April 3, 1995, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War.

US casualty information was derived from the Combat Area Casualty File of 11/93, and The Adjutant General's Center (TAGCEN) file of 1981, available from the National Archives. Additional information was derived from the sources listed at the end of this document.

Entire War

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

47,378 1

304,704 2

2,338 3

766 4

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

223,748

1,169,763

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

South Korea

4,407

17,060

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Australia

469

2,940

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Thailand

351

1,358

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

New Zealand

55

212

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

1,100,000

600,000

NA

26,000 5

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 10,824 non-hostile deaths for a total of 58,202
Note
2: of the 304,704 WIA, 153,329 required hospitalization
Note
3: this number decreases as remains are recovered and identified
Note
4: 114 died in captivity
Note
5: Does not include 101,511 Hoi Chanh

Legend: KIA = Killed In Action WIA = Wounded In Action MIA = Missing In Action CIA = Captured In Action

 

 

1968 Tet Offensive

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

1,536

7,764

11

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

2,788

8,299

587

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

45,000

unknown

unknown

6,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

Casualties By Year

1961-1965

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

1,864

7,337

18

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

unknown

unknown

unknown

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

unknown

unknown

unknown

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

1966

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

5,008 1

29,992

61

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

11,953

71,584

unknown

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

71,473

unknown

unknown

3,247

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 1,045 non-hostile deaths for a total of 6,053

1967

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

9,378 1

56,013

113

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

12,716

76,299

529

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

133,484

unknown

unknown

6,065

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 1,680 non-hostile deaths for a total of 11,058

1968

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

14,594 1

87,388

176

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

28,800

172,512

587

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

208,254

unknown

unknown

9,462

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 1,919 non-hostile deaths for a total of 16,511

1969

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

9,414 1

55,390

112

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

22,000

131,780

683

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

132,051

unknown

unknown

5,905

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 2,113 non-hostile deaths for a total of 11,527

1970

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

4,221 1

24,835

101

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

23,000

137,770

727

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

86,591

unknown

unknown

3,934

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 1,844 non-hostile deaths for a total of 6,065

1971

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

1,380 1

18,109

16

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

19,901

123,545

727

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

19,320

unknown

unknown

2,304

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 968 non-hostile deaths for a total of 2,348

1972

Force

KIA

WIA

MIA

CIA

US Forces

300 1

3,936

11

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

ARVN

25,787

139,731

727

unknown

 

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

4,261

unknown

unknown

1,349

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: there were an additional 261 non-hostile deaths for a total of 561

Legend: KIA = Killed In Action WIA = Wounded In Action MIA = Missing In Action CIA = Captured In Action

 

Troop Levels

As of 1 January 1968

Force

Total Strength

Support

Combat Arms

US Forces

409,111

346,260

62,850

 

 

 

 

ARVN

Not Avail

Not Avail

Not Avail

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

420,000

unknown

unknown

 

 

 

 

As of 1 January 1969

Force

Total Strength

Support

Combat Arms

US Forces

440,029

372,429

67,600

 

 

 

 

ARVN

Not Avail

Not Avail

Not Avail

 

 

 

 

NVA/VC

332,000

unknown

unknown

 

 

 

 

The figures for relative strengths assume the following: On January 1, 1969 there were 110 battalions in Vietnam (98 Infantry, 3 tank, and 9 artillery). An Infantry battalion had 656 infantrymen (4 companies per battalion with 164 men per company). An armor battalion had 204 tankers (3 companies per battalion with 68 tankers per company). An artillery battalion had approximately 300 men. Therefore, the number of actual "trigger pullers" added up to 67,600. Note that this was "authorized strength". Most battalions were not even close to their TO&E strength during the war, with many infantry companies operating with 80 men. This was true despite the fact that the parent divisions reported being at, or slightly over, authorized strength. There were a large number of REMFs in Vietnam.

 

 

U.S. Army KIA by Unit

Source: National Archives and Records Administration

Unit

Nickname

KIA

Comment

1st Cavalry Division

First Team

5,464

-

25th Infantry Division

Tropic Lighting

4,561

-

101st Airborne Division

Screaming Eagles

4,022

-

1st Infantry Division